The Y chromosome can disappear over time in human males, which may introduce a number of health problems. While the exact ...

Scientists at the Institute of Cancer Research in London and Linköping University in Sweden have discovered how cells prevent ...

Building a chromosome from scratch may sound like science fiction, but scientists have actually done it-and made it work. In ...

Prometaphase is an extremely dynamic part of the cell cycle. Microtubules rapidly assemble and disassemble as they grow out of the centrosomes, seeking out attachment sites at chromosome ...

Each human body cell contains 46 chromosomes. These can be arranged into 23 pairs. Each chromosome in a pair carries the same types of genes. The 23rd pair are the sex chromosomes: In females ...

The enigmatic Y chromosome has a tendency to disappear from cells with age. Now, research is revealing the long-term impacts ...

With a few exceptions, eukaryotic chromosomes have a single ... Other kinetochore proteins are part of the spindle checkpoint that allows only cells with correctly assembled spindles to pass ...

The genetic information within each of these daughter cells is identical. Though the genetic code of a human being is contained within 46 chromosomes, only half of this number exists within the ...

Each chromatid is a full length DNA molecule. The stages outlined in the following example show a cell with a diploid chromosome number of four (two sets of two chromosomes) undergoing cell division.

When X-linked genes evade silencing on the “inactive” chromosome in XX cells, some protect women from diseases such as cancer, but others seem to promote conditions such as autoimmunity. Amber Dance ...

When bacteria replicate their genetic material in preparation for cell division, the process starts at a specific point on the bacterial chromosome and continues along the chromosome in both ...