Central banks aim to reduce excess liquidity to where reserve demand curves begin to slope upward. But the naming of their ...

A move toward a sound money system could strengthen global trust in the currency and reduce reliance on fiat money.

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those ...

Nigeria’s broad money supply rose to N114.22tn in March 2025 despite aggressive monetary tightening by the Central Bank of Nigeria, which raised the Cash Reserve Ratio to an unprecedented 50 per ...

Central bank demand has surged since 2021, especially in emerging markets, driven by reserve diversification, inflation ...

OPEC+ to hike output by 411,000 bpd in June, fueling bearish oil sentiment and raising fears of a looming supply ... into a demand-constrained market has compressed the Brent futures curve.

He was recently interviewed by the ” Organized Money ” podcast, pointing out the real reasons why the cost of eggs, milk and other commodities keeps rising. It’s not solely a supply chain ...

Morgan Stanley analysts have identified an unprecedented “smile” structure in Brent Crude’s (CO1:COM) forward curve, with ...

In February, Trump ordered an investigation into the copper market, which many believe is to determine the level of tariffs. In March, US copper prices jumped to record highs as importers front-loaded ...

Monetary aggregates, known also as "money supply", is the quantity of currency ... M2 = Currency in circulation + demand deposits (private sector) + time and savings deposits (private sector).