A dynamic equilibrium is formed in a reversible reaction when the rates of the forward and reverse reaction are equal and the amounts of the reactants and the products remains constant.

Discusses the factors influencing chemical reaction rates and equilibrium. It explains how different reactions occur at varying rates due to factors such as the nature of reactants, surface area, ...

Önder and Öcalan during a meeting on the İmralı island during the unsuccessful 2013-15 peace process. Abdullah Öcalan, the jailed leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), has expressed support ...

Kjelstrup, Bedeaux, Johannessen, and Gross describe what non-equilibrium ... proper equations of transport that are more precise than those used so far, and how to use them to understand the waste of ...

We introduce the theory of chemical reaction networks and their relation to stochastic Petri nets — important ways of modeling population biology and many other fields. We explain how techniques from ...