and administrations of anesthesia. In fact, Hadden and von Balyer (2002) identified needle injection as the most frequently reported painful medical or nursing procedure by parents of children ...

Thoracic epidural analgesia provides pain relief superior to that of intravenous lidocaine in the first 24 hours after ...

The patients being contacted were treated by the former nurse in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit between July 24, 2023, and ...

J Midwifery Womens Health. 2008;53(2):115-122. The mechanisms of action for sterile water injections are not fully clear, but the Gate Control Theory is one logical explanation. This theory was ...