The spine is a long column of bones that runs down the center of a person's back. It helps with stability, structure, and movement. Learn more here.

Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine In technical terms, your spinal column at the mid and upper back levels is called the thoracic spine.

At the Neurosurgery & Spine Group (NSG), based in Los Angeles, neurosurgeons Dr. Jared Ament and Dr. Amir Vokshoor have ...

It seems we actually share something in common with whales, as it turns out our tailbones, or coccyx, are also very important for the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments. This vestigial ...

Disc replacement innovation will likely be more customized and integrate biologics, Ehsan Jazini, MD, said. Dr. Jazini, who was the first in the U.S. to combine Centinel Spine’s prodisc C-Nova and ...

The spinal cord is a cylindrical tube of nerves and other cells. It carries signals back and forth between the brain and the rest of the body. Learn more about its anatomy and functions.

In July 2025, Novartis Pharmaceuticals conducted a Phase III multi-center, single dose (1.2 x 1014 vector genomes), ...

After a spinal cord injury, nearby cells quickly rush to action, forming protective scar tissue around the damaged area to stabilize and protect it. But over time, too much scarring can prevent nerves ...

The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae and acts as bony protection for the spinal cord. This is important because injuries to the spinal cord can be devastating and result in disability.

After a spinal cord injury (SCI), life can throw some serious curveballs, sparking questions and fears about your new normal. For men, some of the biggest concerns have to do with erectile dysfunction ...

Your cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae (labeled C1 through C7) connected by facet joints that allow for the neck’s impressive range of motion. Between these vertebrae lie intervertebral ...