Genetic engineering, also known as genetic modification, is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to ...
FOR more than 50 years, biologists have been genetically engineering organisms in increasingly precise ways. From the early, crude methods of the 1960s and 1970s, to the modern “gene editing” ...
Rowan, Rob and Knowlton, Nancy. 1995. "The Ecological Significance of Genetic Diversity in Corals and their Algal Symbionts." Journal of cellular biochemistry, 19B 334.