dyspnea, arterioesophageal or arteriotracheal fistulae with hematemesis or hemoptysis, and aneurysmal formation with relevant risk of rupture. The purpose was to present our experience with six ...

These include fatigue, dyspnea, lightheadedness ... or "Blue toe syndrome". Hemoptysis may occur due to sudden rupture of a bronchial vein. This phenomenon is termed "pulmonary apoplexy".