Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a necessary although not a sufficient cause of cervical carcinoma, and the first step in carcinogenesis. Progression to invasive carcinomas is associated with ...

The PD-L1 IHC 22C3 PharmDx (Code SK006) assay is now certified for use to aid treatment decisions for patients with gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.