The defining feature of an amino acid is its side chain (at top, blue circle; below, all colored circles). When connected together by a series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide ...

Proteins form the structural and functional backbone of the cell, and any perturbation in their synthesis can disrupt normal ...

Amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. The sequence of amino acids in a protein, known as its primary structure, is determined by the genetic code. This sequence ...

Amino acids have different side chains (R groups), which give them different ... In a properly folded protein, hydrophobic amino acid residues are together, shielding each other from water ...

After translation, the polypeptide is finally folded into the correct shape and becomes a protein. Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.